The New Leaf: A Newsletter from The Hawkins Center
March 1995 No. 2, Article 1

From the Director

Social welfare programs are under attack by the new Congressional Republican majority.  Republicans in the House have introduced new legislation, which would drastically cut or eliminate dozens of programs for the poor, children, homeless, veterans and disabled.  Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for the disabled and elderly is one of the targets.  A Congressional subcommittee has discussed legislation that would set a spending cap for SSI, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), and a variety of other programs such as school lunches and the Nutrition Program for Women, Children and Infants (WIC).  This proposal would convert the SSI program from a legal entitlement to an annual appropriation which would effectively reduce benefits by billions of dollars.  The fewer dollars available for monthly SSI payments would result in either people being cut off of SSI or a reduction in the monthly SSI benefit. Fortunately, as we go to press, this sweeping proposal has been tabled.  But, it is quite possible that it will reemerge as Congress continues to consider welfare reform.

On the other hand, another bill that would severely undermine the SSI program is expected to be approved by the House. This legislation would eliminate SSI disability benefits for all children except the most severely disabled, virtually all immigrants (including even those who have legally been in the country for years), and all people who are disabled due to alcoholism or drug addiction. Moreover, future benefits for children would for the most part, except in special circumstances, not be paid in cash. Instead services or some form of vouchers for services would be provided. If this bill gets through the House as expected it must still be approved by the Senate and signed by President Clinton.  Interestingly, all three targeted groups consist of people who cannot vote or traditionally do not vote.

The balanced budget amendment, a proposed amendment to the Constitution, is another element of the Republican agenda that could have a dramatic impact on Social Security. The House has already passed this proposed amendment which would require the federal government to balance the budget beginning in the year 2002.  Some Senators attempted to alter the bill to protect Social Security from spending reductions, but their efforts were defeated.  Although current legislators promise that Social Security will not be cut, there will be strong political pressure in future years to balance the budget by reducing Social Security payments or eligibility.  Moreover, a balanced budget by the year 2002 would require additional cuts in social programs which make this year's proposed cuts look minuscule. The balanced budget amendment will inevitably lead to the slashing of funding for SSI, Medicaid (MediCal), and Medicare, as well as cuts in education, food, job training and other programs. By the time you read this column the Senate will have voted on the balanced budget amendment.  If passed by a two-thirds majority it must still be ratified by two-thirds of the states.

If these changes concern you, act now.  Write or call your local congressman and let Senators Boxer and Feinstein know your views. Your voice can make a difference.


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